Scientific Journal Of Medical Science And Biology
https://scopusacademia.org/index.php/sjmsb
en-USScientific Journal Of Medical Science And BiologyGLANZMANN’S THROMBASTHENIA – A CASE REPORT
https://scopusacademia.org/index.php/sjmsb/article/view/1087
<p>Glanzmann thrombasthenia (GT) is an autosomal recessive disorder of<br>platelet aggregation caused by quantitative or qualitative defects in integrins αIIb<br>and β3. These integrins are encoded by the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and form<br>platelet glycoprotein (GP)IIb/IIIa, which acts as the principal platelet receptor for<br>fibrinogen . Symptoms include purpura, petechiae, bruising, gingival bleeding,<br>epistaxis, and menorrhagia. Platelet transfusion is considered the standard therapy<br>for securing hemostasis. A known case of Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia is presented<br>with menorrhagia. After failed medical treatment, she was successfully operated for<br>transabdominal hysterectomy as a last resort</p>Naila Ambreen Syeda Batool Mazhar Shagufta Yasmeen
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2024-10-272024-10-273102107SUBACUTE SCLEROSING PANENSEPHALITIS IN CHILDREN : MANIFESTATION OF COGNITIVE DISORDERS.
https://scopusacademia.org/index.php/sjmsb/article/view/1088
<p>Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a group<br>of slowly developing infections of the central nervous system. It is a rare progressive<br>degenerative disease of the nervous system that occurs after a long-term measles<br>infection, characterized by mental retardation, movement disorders, epileptic<br>seizures, myoclonus, ataxia, usually develops in children aged 5-15 years, and<br>usually from the onset of the disease It leads to death within 1-3 years</p>Ishankhodjayeva G. T., Qodirova Z.M
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2024-10-272024-10-273108113THE LAWS OF CORRECT DIET AND THE CONSEQUENCES OF IMPROPER DIET.
https://scopusacademia.org/index.php/sjmsb/article/view/822
<p><em>This research work is dedicated to food hygiene, which is one of the sub-sections of the science of hygiene. In addition, some serious consequences of proper nutrition and improper nutrition are also in the focus of the discussion of this scientific article. This scientific work is written for the study and analysis of the effects of food products on human health and development, prevention of negative consequences that may occur as a result of improper nutrition, the food consumed - increasing the benefit of food, consists in studying the characteristics of nutrition based on the gender, age and constitutional characteristics of a person.</em></p>Shamuratova N.Sh.Kalandarova G.D.Xadjimetova O.I.
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2024-05-042024-05-04325ПОДОСТРЫЙ СКЛЕРОЗИРУЮЩИЙ ПАНЭНЦЕФАЛИТ У ДЕТЕЙ: КЛИНИКО-НЕВРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ
https://scopusacademia.org/index.php/sjmsb/article/view/827
<p>Подострый склерозирующий панэнцефалит (ПСПЭ) - редкое<br>прогрессирующее дегенеративное заболевание центральной нервной<br>системы, вызванное персистирующей коревой инфекцией. Заболевание<br>относится к медленным вирусным инфекциям. Вирус иногда попадает в<br>головной мозг во время коревой инфекции. Вирус кори может вызвать<br>немедленные симптомы инфекции головного мозга (энцефалит) или<br>оставаться в головном мозге долгое время, не вызывая проблем. ПСПЭ<br>возникает из-за реактивации вируса кори</p>Ишанходжаева Г.Т., Кодирова З.М
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2024-05-102024-05-103611ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ПАРОДОНТА У ЛИЦ СТАРШЕГО ВОЗРАСТА
https://scopusacademia.org/index.php/sjmsb/article/view/843
<p>Статья посвящена разработке комплексного подхода к профилактике <br>заболеваний пародонта у лиц старшего возраста. Авторы подчеркивают <br>важность обучения гигиене полости рта, регулярных осмотров, контроля <br>факторов риска и использования фторсодержащих средств. Статья также <br>обсуждает роль медикаментозной профилактики и хирургического <br>вмешательства в случаях тяжелых заболеваний пародонта.</p>Turayev Alimjan Bahriddinovich Turayev
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2024-05-302024-05-3031216ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ ТВЁРДЫХ ТКАНЕЙ ЗУБОВ ПОСЛЕ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ МЕТОДОВ ОТБЕЛИВАНИЯ
https://scopusacademia.org/index.php/sjmsb/article/view/842
<p>В данной статье исследуется влияние различных методов отбеливания <br>зубов на микротвердость эмали и дентина. Авторы оценивают изменения в <br>механических свойствах твердых тканей зубов после проведения <br>внутриофисных, домашних и лазерных процедур отбеливания. Отбеливание <br>зубов стало популярной эстетической процедурой, однако его влияние на <br>твердые ткани зубов вызывает озабоченность. В данной статье представлен <br>обзор различных методов отбеливания и их воздействия на эмаль и дентин.</p>Turayev Alimjan Bahriddinovich Turayev
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2024-05-302024-05-3031720ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES ASSOCIATED EPILEPSY
https://scopusacademia.org/index.php/sjmsb/article/view/839
<p>Epilepsy has a significant impact on public health. This article provides an overview<br>of helminthiases and epilepsy separately, explains the relationship between them,<br>and discusses both the diagnostic challenges of identifying this condition and<br>treatment options for helminthiasis associated epilepsy associated. Also, prevention<br>and control measures are the most important aspect. Finally, the conclusion<br>summarizes the main findings and highlights the need for future research in this area</p>Ishanhodjayeva G.T., Kakharova N.M, Kakharov F.M.
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2024-05-232024-05-2332124ИННОВАЦИИ В КАРДИОАНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИИ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ МИНИМАЛЬНО ИНВАЗИВНОЙ ПРАКТИКИ
https://scopusacademia.org/index.php/sjmsb/article/view/844
<p>Статья "Инновации в кардиоанестезиологии: Перспективы минимально<br>инвазивной практики" занимается обзором современного состояния и<br>исторического развития анестезиологии и кардиохирургии. Сфокусирована на<br>значении этих дисциплин в лечении сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, статья<br>подчеркивает критическую роль непрерывных научных и технических<br>усовершенствований в повышении эффективности и безопасности<br>кардиохирургических вмешательств. Основное внимание уделено эволюции<br>методов анестезии, разнообразию операций на сердце и сосудах, а также<br>внедрению передовых технологий, таких как минимально инвазивные<br>процедуры и транскатетерные вмешательства, которые снижают время<br>восстановления и уменьшают болевые ощущения. Подчеркивается важность<br>интеграции инноваций в клиническую практику и необходимость постоянного<br>обучения медицинских специалистов для адаптации к новым технологиям и<br>методам. Статья предоставляет обширный обзор, полезный для<br>профессионалов в областях анестезиологии и кардиохирургии, а также для<br>студентов медицинских специальностей, заинтересованных в последних<br>достижениях в этих областях.</p>Акрамова Дилшода Турдикуловна Разокова Фатима Шерали кизи
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2024-05-302024-05-3032532LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE YOUNGER GENERATION IN A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS FROM FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
https://scopusacademia.org/index.php/sjmsb/article/view/965
<p>Our country is a party to many international legal instruments directly aimed at ensuring the rights and freedoms of young people. In the 21st century, the international community pays special attention to guaranteeing human rights and freedoms. After all, human rights and freedoms are the highest value, as our President said. As a separate area of human rights, the issue of children's health, rights, and protection has been and continues to be the focus of the international community and international organizations</p>Makhmudova Aziza Nugmanovna
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2024-07-232024-07-2333341ТИШ КУЙИШГА МУХТОЖ БЎЛГАН БЕМОРЛАРДА ОҒИЗ БЎШЛИҒИНИНГ ШИЛЛИК КАВАТИНИНГ ЯЛЛИҒЛАНИШ КАСАЛЛИКЛАРИНИ УРГАНИШ
https://scopusacademia.org/index.php/sjmsb/article/view/966
<p>Тиш касалликларининг тарқалиши ва интенсивлиги даражаси парваришни ва<br>шу жумладан ортопедик ёрдам хажмини белгилайди</p>Якубова С.Р., Жураев А.Ж., Абдувакилов Ж.У
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2024-07-232024-07-2334250ДЕЙСТВИЕ ЗУБНЫХ ПРОТЕЗОВ ИЗ РАЗНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ НА МИКРОФЛОРУ СЛЮНЫ И СЛИЗИТОЙ ОБОЛОЧКИ ПОЛОСТИ РТА
https://scopusacademia.org/index.php/sjmsb/article/view/967
<p>В полости рта содержится наибольшее количество видов<br>бактерий, по сравнению с другими полостями организма. Этом способствует<br>относительно постоянная температура, влажность и питательная среда.<br>Количество видов бактерий, включая анаэробные, колеблется от 100 до 160.<br>[7,9,13].В связи с чем, коррекция микробиоценоза полости рта у лиц с<br>различными стоматологическими заболеваниями выступает необходимым в<br>схеме лечения, обеспечивающей протективный эффект в отношении роста<br>условно-патогенных и патогенных микроорганизмов</p>Yakubova S.R., Abduvakilov J.U., Omonov Z.F.
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2024-07-232024-07-2335158ТИШДА АДЕНТИЯ НУКСОНИНИ ДАВОЛАШ ПАЙТИДА ОҒИЗ БЎШЛИҒИНИНГ ИММУНИТЕТ ҲОЛАТИНИ УРГАНИШ
https://scopusacademia.org/index.php/sjmsb/article/view/968
<p>Яқинда жаҳон стоматология амалиётида сезиларли ўзгаришлар<br>рўй берди, бу тиш аномалияларини даволашнинг янги усулларининг пайдо<br>бўлишига олиб келди ва олинмайдиган ортопедик протезлардан фойдаланиш билан<br>боғлиқ ишланмалар ва тадқиқотлар тобора муҳим аҳамият касб етди [1, 2, 8].<br>Бугунги кунга қадар оғиз бўшлиғининг маҳаллий иммунитети омиллари,</p>Abduvakilov J.U., Yakubova S.R., Suvonov M.I
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2024-07-232024-07-2335962THE INFLUENCE OF THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN OF EARLY AND PRESCHOOL AGE. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CREATING A HEALTHY SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT FOR CHILDREN OF EARLY AND PRESCHOOL AGE.
https://scopusacademia.org/index.php/sjmsb/article/view/969
<p>the influence of the social environment is considered very<br>important in the development of children of early and preschool age. During this<br>period, children go through a phase of great growth and development in the<br>formation of their mental, emotional and social skills. In the following article, we<br>will analyze how the social environment affects the development of children.</p>Rimbayeva Ozoda Bazarbayevna
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2024-07-232024-07-2336365ENTEROVIRUS INFECTION D68
https://scopusacademia.org/index.php/sjmsb/article/view/1036
<p>Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is a member of the Enterovirus D species of the Enterovirus genus of the Picornaviridae family. EV-D68 was first isolated in the United States in 1962 and is primarily a respiratory pathogen. EV-D68 infections were rarely reported until recently. Respiratory illnesses associated with EV-D68 infection range from mild illnesses requiring only outpatient treatment to severe illnesses requiring intensive care and mechanical ventilation. To date, there are no specific drugs or vaccines to treat or prevent EV-D68 infection. This review provides a detailed overview of our current understanding of the virology, epidemiology and clinical syndromes, pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis associated with EV-D68.</p>Mallakhodjaev Anvarkhon Adibkhonovich
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2024-10-052024-10-0536678LIFESTYLE AS A FACTOR SHAPING THE REPRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL OF ADOLESCENT GIRLS
https://scopusacademia.org/index.php/sjmsb/article/view/1037
<p>Adolescence is a critical period for the development of reproductive health,<br>and lifestyle choices significantly influence a girl's future reproductive potential.<br>This paper examines how various lifestyle factors, including nutrition, physical<br>activity, sleep, stress, substance use, sexual health, and mental well-being, impact<br>fertility and reproductive health. A healthy lifestyle, characterized by balanced<br>nutrition, regular exercise, adequate sleep, stress management, and safe sexual<br>practices, can enhance fertility and promote overall reproductive well-being.<br>Conversely, unhealthy habits like poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, substance use, and<br>chronic stress can negatively impact hormonal balance, menstrual cycles, and<br>increase the risk of infertility and other reproductive health issues.<br>Educating adolescent girls about the connection between lifestyle and reproductive<br>health is crucial for empowering them to make informed choices that contribute to a<br>healthy future.</p>Barno Abdusamatova Erkinovna
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2024-10-052024-10-0537983ENDOVASCULAR INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY
https://scopusacademia.org/index.php/sjmsb/article/view/1038
<p>Endovascular Interventional Radiology (EVIR) is a rapidly evolving<br>field of medicine that uses minimally invasive techniques to diagnose and<br>treat a wide range of conditions throughout the body. This paper provides an<br>overview of EVIR, highlighting its advantages, applications, and future<br>directions. The paper discusses the use of EVIR in various medical<br>specialties, including cardiology, neurology, oncology, and vascular<br>surgery, emphasizing the benefits of reduced invasiveness, precision, and<br>effectiveness compared to traditional surgical methods. The paper concludes<br>by exploring the potential of EVIR to continue revolutionizing healthcare<br>through technological advancements and the development of new and<br>innovative treatments.</p>Sobirkhon Salihov
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2024-10-052024-10-0538488EFFECTS OF LIFESTYLE FACTORS ON FERTILITY: PRACTICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MODIFICATION
https://scopusacademia.org/index.php/sjmsb/article/view/1039
<p>Lifestyle factors play a significant role in influencing fertility, both for men<br>and women. This review examines the effects of common lifestyle factors, including<br>diet, exercise, weight, smoking, alcohol consumption, and stress on fertility,<br>highlighting the complex interplay between these factors and reproductive health.<br>We analyze the current scientific evidence supporting the impact of these lifestyle<br>choices on various aspects of fertility, such as ovulation, sperm quality, and embryo<br>implantation. The review also delves into practical recommendations for modifying<br>lifestyle habits to enhance fertility potential.</p>Djumanova Mohina Abduvahidovna
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2024-10-052024-10-0538992IDENTIFICATION OF THE COMPOSITION OF AN UNKNOWN POWDER SUBMITTED FOR EXPERTISE USING (IQ)-SPECTROPHOTOMETRY AND GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY METHODS
https://scopusacademia.org/index.php/sjmsb/article/view/1042
<p>The article discusses the material evidence presented for examination, the features of the study of unknown powders available in forensic chemical laboratories.</p> Boisxo‘jayeva Adibaxon Anvarovna Xalilova Nilufar Shuxratillayevna, Usmanalieva Zumrad Uktamovna
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2024-10-092024-10-09393101ОСТЕОПОРОЗ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА ПРОБЛЕМУ.
https://scopusacademia.org/index.php/sjmsb/article/view/1089
<p>По эпидемиологической, научной, профилактической и клинической значимости ВОЗ ставит сегодня остеопороз на четвертое место после инфекционной, сердечно–сосудистой, опухолевой и эндокринной патологии.</p> <p> ВОЗ определяет остеопороз как системное заболевание скелета, характеризующееся снижением плотности костной ткани и нарушением микроархитектоники кости с последующим повышением ее хрупкости и учащением риска переломов. Это определение остеопороза на международном уровне сформулировано на Consensus Development Conference: Diagnosis, prophylaxis and treatment of osteoporosis.</p>Нурумова Эвелина Анатольевна
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2024-10-272024-10-273114116