MORAL AND ETHICAL PROBLEMS OF CONDUCTING CLINICAL TRIALS AND EXPERIMENTS ON HUMANS. ADOPTION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF INFORMED CONSENT
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Abstract
This article describes The World Health Organization (WHO) and
the World Medical Association (WMA), recognizing the coexistence of various
ethical and medical positions and moral and ideological orientations, regulate this
coexistence with the help of international medical and ethical codes and
agreements. Fundamental to the issue of informed consent are the Lisbon
Declaration on the Rights of the Patient (WMA, 19811
) and the Declaration on
Policies for Ensuring Patient Rights in Europe (WHO, 19942
)