https://scopusacademia.org/index.php/psf <p> </p> <p> </p> en-US Pedagogy https://scopusacademia.org/index.php/psf/article/view/1658 <p>This article examines the role and significance of monetary policy in economic development. The study analyzes the theoretical foundations of monetary policy, its main instruments, and its role in ensuring macroeconomic stability. In addition, the effectiveness of monetary policy reforms being implemented in Uzbekistan aimed at curbing inflation, maintaining the stability of the national currency, stimulating investment activity, and supporting economic growth has been studied. During the research process, methods of statistical analysis, comparative analysis, induction, and deduction were used. The results showed that monetary policy is an important factor in ensuring economic growth, financial stability, and the well-being of the population. At the end of the study, scientific and practical recommendations were developed to improve the effectiveness of monetary policy</p> Anvarjonov Jamshidbek Copyright (c) 2026 Pedagogy 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 2 Vol2 9 16 https://scopusacademia.org/index.php/psf/article/view/1656 <p>This article analyzes the main methodologies for developing scientific and creative competence in future engineers. The demands placed on modern engineering education – in the context of Industry 5.0, digital transformation, and complex socio-technical systems – require specialists to possess not only technical knowledge but also creative thinking, problem-solving skills, and innovative approaches. The study examines methodological approaches such as the competency-based approach, problem-based learning, project-based learning (PBL), the TRIZ methodology, design thinking, and educational clusters. Based on the results of experimental work, it has been determined that the proposed methodological system significantly increases the level of scientific and creative competence of future engineers</p> Ashurova Laylo Copyright (c) 2026 Pedagogy 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 2 Vol2 182 189 https://scopusacademia.org/index.php/psf/article/view/1657 <p>This article examines the formation of urban agglomerations, systemic problems in their management, and mechanisms for ensuring sustainable development amidst the acceleration of globalization and urbanization processes. "Centrifugal" problems such as demographic pressure, transport collapse, environmental degradation, and resource scarcity arising in megacities as a result of increasing urbanization levels have been studied from an economic and analytical perspective</p> Zukhrali Tursunalievich Abdulkhakimov Copyright (c) 2026 Pedagogy 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 2 Vol2 2 8