PROSPECTIVE PLANT NITRARIA SIBIRICA PALL. IN THE FLORA OF KARAKALPAKSTAN

Abstract

nitraria sibirica is a promising plant that grows on saline soils in
Karakalpakstan. This plant possesses unique adaptive properties and is highly valued
for its ecological, medical, and economic applications. This article discusses the
botanical description, ecological role, medical and economic uses of Nitraria
sibirica, as well as current research and its usage prospects. Special attention is given
to genomic studies that have identified genes responsible for salt stress tolerance and
the production of natural juice from Nitraria fruits in Mongolia. Further study of this
plant could lead to significant discoveries and new methods of utilization,
contributing to the sustainable development of arid regions and improving the
quality of life for local populations.