ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DYSFUNCTION AND BIOMECHANICAL CHANGES

Abstract

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction, commonly referred to as
temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), is a prevalent condition that affects the jaw
and its surrounding structures, causing pain, restricted movement, and impaired
functionality. The relationship between TMJ dysfunction and biomechanical changes
is crucial in understanding the underlying mechanisms of this disorder.
Biomechanical alterations, including muscle imbalances, jaw misalignment,
abnormal joint loading, and disc displacement, contribute significantly to the
development and progression of TMD. This paper examines the role of biomechanical
changes in TMJ dysfunction, emphasizing their impact on joint structure and function.
Furthermore, it explores diagnostic methods, including clinical evaluation and
imaging techniques, as well as treatment strategies based on biomechanical analysis.
By analyzing the connection between TMJ dysfunction and biomechanical factors,
this study highlights the importance of early detection and tailored therapeutic
interventions to enhance patient outcomes and prevent long-term complications.