DEFINITION, PREVALENCE, AND SIGNIFICANCE OF EXTERNAL GENITAL ENDOMETRIOSIS

Abstract

External genital endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition
characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus,
particularly on external genital organs such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic
peritoneum, and surrounding structures. This disorder affects a significant number of
women of reproductive age and is associated with pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea,
dyspareunia, and infertility. Despite its high prevalence and debilitating impact on
women's quality of life, endometriosis is often underdiagnosed or diagnosed with
considerable delay due to its non-specific symptoms and the need for invasive
diagnostic methods. This paper explores the definition of external genital
endometriosis, its epidemiological distribution, and its clinical and social
significance. Emphasis is placed on the importance of early recognition, accurate
diagnosis, and timely intervention to improve outcomes and reduce the burden of
disease.