PRETERM BIRTH AND ITS CONTRIBUTING FACTORS

Abstract

Preterm birth, defined as delivery before 37 weeks of gestation, remains a
significant public health concern globally due to its association with increased
neonatal morbidity and mortality. Understanding the multifaceted etiology of preterm
birth is crucial for developing effective prevention and intervention strategies. This
article provides a comprehensive overview of the various factors contributing to
preterm birth, including medical, demographic, behavioral, and environmental
influences. By elucidating these factors, healthcare providers can better identify atrisk
populations and implement targeted measures to reduce the incidence of preterm
deliveries.