IMPROVING THE TREATMENT OF PARTIAL ADENTIA BASED ON BIOMECHANICAL CHANGES IN THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT

Abstract

Partial amentia, the loss of some but not all teeth, presents a significant
challenge in restorative dentistry, impacting not only aesthetics but also masticatory
function and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) biomechanics. This study aims to
explore and evaluate the complex interplay between partial adentia, altered TMJ
biomechanics, and the effectiveness of various restorative treatment modalities. By
combining a comprehensive literature review, biomechanical analysis of TMJ
changes in partially edentulous patients, and an evaluation of different treatment
outcomes, we seek to identify evidence-based strategies for optimizing treatment
planning and improving long-term success in the management of partial adentia. This
research employs a mixed-methods approach, utilizing both quantitative data from
biomechanical assessments and qualitative data from patient-reported outcomes. The
results demonstrate a significant relationship between the extent of tooth loss,
compensatory TMJ biomechanical changes, and the effectiveness of various
restorative options, leading to refined treatment algorithms that consider not only
anatomical restoration but also biomechanical equilibrium. The study concludes that
a holistic treatment approach, integrating biomechanical considerations, is crucial to
improve functional and symptomatic outcomes for patients with partial adentia and
related TMJ disorders.